The Dynamic Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities :: Tale Two Cities Essays

The Dynamic Sydney Carton in A Tale of Two Cities The most dynamic character in Charles Dickens, 'A Tale of Two Cities,' appears as Sydney Carton. First, Carton presents himself as a drunk, lazy attorney, who feels as though his life has no meaning. However, Carton as well as others know deep down that his life does have true meaning. Carton professes his love to Lucie Manette. Inexplicably, Carton becomes a changed man; this important turning point molds the remainder of the novel. After he exits the den, he finds his independence. When Sydney Carton becomes enlightened, he transforms into a Christ-like figure. He begins to shoulder his way through life. At the beginning of the novel, Sydney Carton presents himself as a drunken attorney. When Carton converses with Charles Darnay, Dickens presents Carton as a drunk, "Carton, who smelt of port wine, and did not appear to be quite sober" (89). Carton appears constantly drunk at the beginning of the novel. Also, Carton has no sense of self-worth. When Carton drinks at the Bar with Mr. Stryver, Stryver describes him as, "[Y]our way is, and always was, a lame way. You summon no energy and purpose" (95). Dickens, also describes Carton as, "Sydney Carton, idlest and most unpromising of men" (92). As most people believe, Carton feels that he himself has no purpose. He agrees with the way other people feel about him and takes no initiative. Proclaiming his love to Lucie Manette before her wedding, Carton has a turning point and becomes enlightened. Carton converses with Miss Manette, "O Miss Manette... think now and then that there is a man who would give his life, to keep a life you love beside you" (156). Apparently, Carton becomes a changed man; he becomes a caring person who tries to help others. However, Carton always noticed Lucie Manette; when they were in the courtroom, Carton focuses on Miss Manette. Dickens describes the scene, "when Miss Manette's head dropped upon her father's breast, he was the first to see it." Carton constantly focuses on Lucie. He makes her the center of his attention. Finally, throughout the novel, Dickens perceives Carton as a Christ-like figure.

Cipd Cipd

CIPD Assessment Activity Title of unit/s |Contemporary Developments in Employment Relations | |Unit No/s |5CER | |Level |Intermediate | |Credit value |6 | |Assessment method |Written answers to questions | | |Professional discussion (mixed mode delivery only) | |Learning outcomes: | |Understand competing approaches that contextualise contemporary developments in employment relations. | |Understand contemporary labour market trends and data. | |Understand the main sources of employment relations legislation. | |Understand the role of the parties that affect the management of employment relations. | |Understand contemporary developments in employee involvement and participation. | |Understand different forms of conflict behaviour and dispute resolution. |Assessment brief/activity | | | | | |In consultation with your tutor you are required to select three out of the six questions/tasks below and provide | | |answers to each one selected. | | | | | |Define and explain the different perspectives and approaches taken to manage employee relations and the balance of |1. 1, 1. 2,1. 3 | |power between management and individual employees. | |Identify and explain the labour market, how it is regulated and, using trend data and evidence, evaluate how it has | | |changed over recent years. | | |You are required to prepare a briefing paper for newly appointed managers that: |2. 1, 2. 2, 2. 3 | |identifies and explains the main sources of employment relations legislation | | |defines a contract of employment and the essential features of a written statement of further particulars | | |assesses the impact of two recent developments in individual employment rights |3. 1, 3. 2, 3. 3, 3. | |advises on the role and scope of trade unions. | | |Explain, using examples, how the actions and behaviour of management, trade unions and the state can impact on the | | |nature of employment relations. | | |Critically assess the claim that effective employee involvement and participation will strengthen both the traditional| | |and psychological exchange between an organisation and its employees | | |You are required to brief the senior management team on recent trends in industrial action and explain the approaches |4. 1, 4. 2, 4. | |and skills required to help manage both individual and collective conflict. | | | | | | |5. 1, 5. 2, 5. 3 | | | | | | | | |6. 1, 6. 2, 6. 3, 6. | |Evidence to be produced/required | | | |Answers equating to approximately 1000 words to any three of the questions/tasks above, together with a list of cited References and a | |separate Bibliography of sources consulted but not specifically mentioned in preparing each answer (but these should be excluded from the | |word count. ) | |Professional discussion (transcript and supporting information) equating to approximately 1000 words for each question). |

Cry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton - 1155 Words

Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton is a stunning and all too accurate depiction of apartheid in South Africa. Even though the novel centers on John Kumalo and his struggling family, it subtly shows the social going ons of South Africa supposedly in 1948, when the book was written. Strong examples of this come across in the choral chapters of the novel. These chapters give voice to the people of South Africa. Chapter nine shows the struggles of being black during apartheid, chapter 12 shows the white citizens racism and fear, and chapter 23 shows the goals of social movements. The choral chapter that shows the issues that existed in South Africa most effectively was chapter nine. It not only shows the economic and housing struggles of the black population, but it also shows the conditions in the shanty towns, and the treatment of the black population by the white minority with power. Chapter nine best shows the economic situation of black South Africa, and in turn, the housing situation. â€Å"If the crops fail, there is Johannesburg. If there are taxes to be paid, there is work in Johannesburg. If the farm is too small to be divided further, some must go to Johannesburg.† (Paton 83) People are leaving their homes as their land is dying and there is not enough money, so they must relocate to big cities. There is not enough homes for the influx of people in these cities, causing many, primarily black residents to have to rent out rooms in their already full homes. The jobsShow MoreRelatedCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton1076 Words   |  5 PagesAlan Paton who was a South African author and anti-apartheid activist wrote the novel Cry, the Beloved Country, The novel publication in 1948 was just before South Africa institutionalized racial segregation under Apartheid. Paton addresses the destruction of the tribal system in South Africa due to white col onization by using the novel as a medium to illustrate is damage. Throughout the novel we are exposed to the numerous problems resulting from the colonization. Communities are in collapse, theRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton838 Words   |  3 Pagesindividuals. Alan Paton examines this problem in Cry, the Beloved Country. Throughout the story, Paton adds specific personalities to his characters to contribute to change. Characters in Cry, the Beloved Country went through hardships that changed them to realize reality and its outcomes. Paton accordingly creates a picture throughout his story to explain the problems in South Africa. There are many contributing factors of Paton’s idea to identify as being important for change to occur in Cry, the BelovedRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton696 Words   |  3 PagesCry, the Beloved Country is a novel with remarkable lyricism written by Alan Paton. Born as a white South African, Alan Paton grew up during a time period marked by racial inequality and later became an activist against apartheid. He was a devout Christian so many of his writings reflect Christian faith. As an activist, he wrote many books about South Africa and racial injustice. While traveling around Europe, he began writing Cry, the Beloved Country, which was published in 1948. That same yearRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country, By Alan Paton1373 Words   |  6 Pagesescape with various routes, but an escape that interestingly calls back to the nature of innocence and child-like questions. It is in this way that Alan Paton’s enduring novel, Cry, The Beloved Country, takes on a unique and refreshing approach to a basic question: that of the equality and dignity of all people. Throughout Cry, The Beloved Country, Paton exudes frequent references to childhood, a devout religiosity, and of course, a return to simple questions; all of which contribute the idea of innocenceRead MoreCry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton778 Words   |  4 Pagesfront to give it the opposite meaning. Therefore, it means a land free of cold and horror. It’s such an ironic name for a country where people are living their lives with hunger and fear. The conditions in South Africa during mid-1900 were even worse than they are today. Alan Paton addresses these issues in his novel, Cry, the Beloved Country, published in 1948. Paton uses two contrasting places to present his view of South Africa while suggesting solutions. The desolate village of NdotsheniRead MoreImagery In Cry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton768 Words   |  4 Pagesnoises, etc, as did the roles in the novel. Alan Paton uses a strong voice packed with imagery in his passage, â€Å"For they grow red and bare; they cannot hold the rain and mist, and the streams are dry in the kloofs. Too many cattle feed upon the grass, and too many fires have burned it. Stand shod upon it, for it is coarse and sharp, and the stones cut under the feet. It is not kept or guarded, or cared for, it no longer keeps men, guards men, cares for men† (Paton, 34). The overwhelming senses of touchRead MoreCry The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis928 Words   |  4 PagesIt is no new information that God tends to directs the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This reprsents what occured in Stephen Kumalos life from the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. Those who live broken and imperfect are the people God sees something special in. Grabbing these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other o rdinary people that contributed in Gods plan, Stephen Kumalos journeyRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Reconciliation981 Words   |  4 PagesDespite the violence depicted amongst the whites and blacks of South Africa, in Cry, The Beloved Country by Alan Paton reconciliation and the spirit of unity present themselves through two men: Reverend Kumalo and James Jarvis. To be able to reconcile and unite with others, people must first be able to look inward and come to peace with themselves. One of the main struggles throughout Cry, The Beloved Country emanates from within the characters, as they try to come to terms with events. StephenRead MoreAlan Paton s Cry, The Beloved The Country1358 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Blacks, leading up to the Civil War, and during the Apartheid, the Natives were segregated from the Whites. In Alan Paton’s Cry, the Beloved the Country, the main character Stephen Kumalo goes through a journey to restore his tribe. During his journey, he discovers and learns of the injustices in South Africa. Through the parallels and contradictions of biblical allusions, Alan Paton is able to explain the impact of racial inequality in South Africa, but signifies how unconditional love and hopeRead MoreCry, The Beloved Country By Alan Paton Analysis929 Words   |  4 Pages It is no new information that God tends to take the ordinary people out of their normal lives and make something great out of them. This is exactly what happened to Stephen Kumalo in the book Cry, the Beloved Country by Alan Paton. It is those are are broken and imperfect that God sees something special through. Taking these people out of their brokenness and make the world better through them. Like all the other ordinary people that got brought up by God, Stephen Kumalo’s journey was no different

Biography of Anne Lamott

Anne Lamott was born in 1954 in San Francisco, CA. Anne Lamott, the daughter of the writer Kenneth Lamott, grew up in Marin County, north of San Francisco. She attended Goycher College in Maryland on a tennis scholarship. There, she wrote for the school newspaper, but dropped out after two years and returned to San Francisco. After a brief stint writing for WomenSports magazine, she began working on short pieces. The diagnosis of her fathers brain cancer prompted her to write her first novel,​ Hard Laughter, published by Viking in 1980. She has since written several more novels and works of nonfiction. As Lamott told The Dallas Morning News: I try to write the books I would love to come upon, that are honest, concerned with real lives, human hearts, spiritual transformation, families, secrets, wonder, craziness—and that can make me laugh. When I am reading a book like this, I feel rich and profoundly relieved to be in the presence of someone who will share the truth with me, and throw the lights on a little, and I try to write these kinds of books. Books, for me, are medicine. Lamotts Books While Ann Lamott is well known and loved for her novels, she also wrote  Hard Laughter, Rosie, Joe Jones, Blue Shoe, All New People, and Crooked Little Heart, a popular nonfiction piece. Operating Instructions  was  her raw and honest account of becoming a single mother and chronicle of her sons first year of life. In 2010, Lamott published Imperfect Birds. In it, Lamott explores teenage drug abuse and its consequences with her trademark humor. This novel is about how incredibly hard it is to know and communicate the truth, Lamott told an interviewer. Then in 2012s Some Assembly Required, Lamott revisits the topic of child-rearing that she mined so well in Operating Instructions, except this time from a grandmothers point of view. In this memoir, Lamott takes her readers through the birth and first year of the life of her grandson, Jax, the son of her then nineteen-year-old son Sam. Taken from the notes of her journal during that year, Some Assembly Required also includes other happenings including a trip she takes to India in which she carries readers away with her visceral descriptions: We were on the Ganges at five in the morning, in a riverboat in the fog... All four mornings we were in Varanasi, our boat was socked in with fog. This mornings riverboat man said, Too much the foggy! which I think captures all of human life. It was a thick, white pea-soup fog and apparently, we were not going to see any of the sights Id assumed we would see, and had come here to see. But we saw something else: We saw how much better mystery shows up in the fog, how much wilder and truer each holy moment is than any fantasy.

The Importance Of Success The Key To Success - 882 Words

â€Å"I don’t know the key to success, but the key to failure is trying to please everyone† (Cosby). Giving up is like going from walking to now using a wheelchair. When I was a child, I wanted to find my purpose as being an adult. Now that I am older the missing pieces to my puzzle are starting to come together. I once gave up on life. I was a high school dropout with no education. What inspired me to go back to school to receive my GED/Diploma was when I realized that I could not be successful in life without an education. The reason I dropped out of high school was due to me hanging around the wrong crowd of friends. The type of friends I hung around did not want anything out of life. None of them wanted to be successful. We did†¦show more content†¦David Wallace continues to state that life after college and different things you thought were successful are now becoming a nightmare. â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson is based off a group of people from a village that use to set laws that came from a tradition. In this community a person would get stoned to death if they received a piece of paper with a black dot. How can anyone be successful in a community if individuals are killing someone as a sacrifice each year? It just makes a person feel hopeless. You cannot be successful if you are always surrounded by the wrong people. Under those circumstances, as an adult your life will come with many needs and wants. As an adult you will feel the need to get a good paying job to support your family. Putting the things you need in life first will help you focus on how to better your family life. Trying to help people who always cry for help will only stop you from succeeding. It is best to make sure your household is taken care of before you decide to help other people. In order to reach your goals in life, you need to avoid all things that could prevent it from happening. In effect goals and success in life have a big impact on the community. Maybe you could be someone’s inspiration. Someone may be in need of help with school work. If they ask for advice, it would be best to help that student out. An example of giving back toShow MoreRelatedA Key Challenge for International Marketers Is to Develop a Good Understanding of the International Business Environment. Identify the Key Environmental Actors That Are of Importance to the Success of International1387 Words   |  6 PagesThere are numerous environmental factors that a company must consider when operating outside its domestic market which have a significant impact on international marketing decisions and are imperative for success. The key environmental factors are outlined below: Doole and Lowe (2004) stated the key problem faced by international marketers is dealing successfully with the multi-dimensionality and complexities of the international environment. By understanding the environment, companies can implementRead MoreWhich Wooden s Pyramid Of Success Fits Today s Business Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pages John Wooden’s Pyramid of Success BUS 518: Project Management Leadership Gregory C. Hyde, Jr. Professor Paul Richardson July 31, 2016 The extent to which Wooden’s pyramid of success fits today’s business environment Touching on some key tenets of his pyramid of success, he provides what is ideal, what if followed would lead to great success. The pyramid ideals don’t really aptly fit in today’s business environment. Most of the timesRead MoreProject Proposal Essay1152 Words   |  5 Pagesbusiness problems solutions. 3. State the vision and the goal of the project. Note: Be sure that the goals are specific, Measurable, Attainable, Realistic, and Timely (SMART). 4. Determine five (5) major deliverables of the project, and explain the importance of each one. 5. Provide the timeframe for delivering the solution to the project. 6. Create a table which contains the generic resources, including people, equipment , and materials needed to undertake the project. 7. Estimate the total budgetRead MoreStrategic Management: Crafting and Executing Strategy1252 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction The purpose of this report is to present the importance of strategic planning for a business organization. The industry chosen for this report is airline industry and the company name is Asian Airlines. The report starts with a strong argument supporting why and how a strategic plan is important for an airline business and proceeds by discussing the mission and vision statement for Asian Airlines. The next section establishes five key objectives for the company encompassing operational, financialRead MoreWhich Wooden s Pyramid Of Success Fits Today s Business Environment1400 Words   |  6 Pages John Wooden’s Pyramid of Success BUS 518: Project Management Leadership Gregory C. Hyde, Jr. Professor Paul Richardson July 31, 2016 The extent to which Wooden’s pyramid of success fits today’s business environment Touching on some key tenets of his pyramid of success, he provides what is ideal, what if followed would lead to great success. The pyramid ideals don’t really aptly fit in today’s business environment. Most of theRead MorePurpose Of The Risk Management Plan Essay1253 Words   |  6 Pages1. Introduction XYZ recognizes that the organization is exposed to certain risks due to the nature of its activities and the environment in which it operates. The key to XYZ’s success is the effective management of risk to ensure its organizational objectives are achieved. 1.1 Purpose of the Risk Management Plan This Risk Management Plan defines how risks associated with the XYZ project will be analyzed and mitigated. The Project Manager working with the Project Team and Project Sponsors will ensureRead More Decision Making at the Executive Level Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pagesstakeholders. Due to the high importance of their decisions, the process they use to reach them merits a close examination. A study published in the winter 1997 volume of Business Strategy Review suggests the major factor in a decisions success is the decision process itself. The study, by Paul Nutt, suggests that poor decision making processes cost North American businesses billions of dollars each year. The study also proposes that most managers dont realize the importance of the process, and itsRead MorePersonal Responsibility Essay740 Words   |  3 PagesResponsibility Practicing personal responsibility in every aspect of our lives is the safest way to guarantee personal success. Personal responsibility is as simple as managing our life and making our own decisions without giving others the opportunity to dictate the outcome of our future. As the architects of our academic future, we must understand that only we can lay the foundation for our success. It is also important to recognize that having a strong preliminary plan to practice personal responsibilityRead MoreKey Success Factors for a Commercial Bank in Dar Es Salaam.1143 Words   |  5 Pages2.0 Key Success factors for a Commercial Bank in Dar es Salaam. 2.1 Branch network One of the most important factors that commercial bank must possess to be successful in Dar es Salaam is branch network. Branches are the distribution channels for the bank services and a well spread network of branches provide the bank with ability to reach the mass population of the Dar es Salaam city. As important as the number of branches is the location of these branches. Those banks that have managed toRead MoreThe Success Or Failure Of Any Firm Or Organization Depends Upon The Competency And Proficiency Of Its Workforce1584 Words   |  7 PagesAssignment Prof Terrell Aicha Diakite GB 540 The success or failure of any firm or organization depends upon the competency and proficiency of its workforce. To improve the performance of a particular organization and its employees, motivation is required from the workforce. Employee maintenance can be practiced by thoroughly motivating the employees in many ways. In the big organizational environment, it is hard for the supervisor to motivate employees as compared to the small organizational

How Workers Attitude and Job Satisfaction Affect Their Work. Free Essays

string(43) " form of motivation but is not sufficient\." Thesis Statements: Attitude and Job Satisfaction: A worker attitude towards work is directly linked to the job satisfaction; a worker who is satisfied with his job performs better and excels at what he does. It is therefore imperative for a company to understand the attitude of its workers and measure the job satisfaction of its employees, as job satisfaction is essential for productivity. Introduction Worker attitude and job satisfaction deals with how an organization behaves. We will write a custom essay sample on How Workers Attitude and Job Satisfaction Affect Their Work. or any similar topic only for you Order Now It involves the management directing employees into improving organizational and personal effectiveness. It plays an enormous role in determining the attitudes of employees and their job satisfaction. When an employee is happy, it is usually because they are satisfied with their work. This also improves the quality of their work. Attitude and job satisfaction may not fall completely on the management but also on the employees. If employees enjoy their work, they will not need external motivation from management, but instead the satisfaction they attain from completing their work will motivate them (Robbins, 2004). Job satisfaction is an individual’s contentment with their work. Its effect on productivity is either positive or negative. The relationship between job satisfaction and job productivity is however not consistent. An individual may still obtain high job productivity without having the satisfaction in the work. This happens mostly when money is their motivation. Another motivator is improving in his or her work in order to receive a promotion. Other employees may increase their productivity due to the satisfaction they get from their work. A reason for job satisfaction may also come from an employee getting a good salary. It improves job satisfaction as long as an employee has knowledge of the fact that they get fair payment for their efforts at the end of the day. Job satisfaction has an effect on an individual’s satisfaction with life. If an employee does not get satisfaction in their work, they may seek for satisfaction in other work unrelated areas. This provides fulfillment and balance in their life. He or she may also be content with work as it relates with those work unrelated areas. Job dissatisfaction may also cause an employee to quit (Robbins, 2004). How Workers Attitude and Job Satisfaction Affect Their Work. An employee’s attitude towards authority may affect his or her relationship with management. Negative attitude towards authority will cause clashes in the work place. Psychology is another reason that affects an individual’s attitude. Another reason for a negative attitude towards authority is jealous for their position. This attitude affects job productivity in a negative way. If the workers attitude is a negative one so is their ability to produce positive results. Worker attitude and job satisfaction are two factors that affect a company’s productivity. There are different issues that affect worker attitude and job satisfaction either in a negative or positive way. These issues include the management, employee, sociology, communication, culture, and work environment. Management Role The management’s style of leading plays a huge role in worker attitude and job production. Empowerment is one factor that can motivate better productivity. If the management gives an employee opportunity to work according to their own standards, preferred that these standards measure up to those of the company, job productivity will increase. Human empowerment is satisfactory to every individual. Self-satisfaction leads to job satisfaction. We also have strategic planning by management. This is crucial when dealing with influencing job productivity. An example of a way to motivate employees is the management offering them opportunities for promotions and pay rise negotiations. This will encourage job productivity since employees will want to receive these rewards (Jackson, 2002). Organizational objectives also affect how the management relates with the employees. If the organizational goal is to achieve a certain percentage of profit in a business year, then it will exert pressure on the employees to increase productivity. Positive influence is not the only way to ensure an increase in productivity. Some organizations offer contracts that clear states the amount of productivity needed from employees. This is in the case of sales and marketing where a sales representative needs to achieve a target on a certain deadline. This may mount pressure on the employees and in turn affect their job satisfaction. In some cases, the management is not as strict with the employees. The problem with this is that the employees might eventually relax on the job. An organization may also decide to add more working days depending on their goals. Complying with such a decision is hard and it may leave the employees bitter and resentful towards management. This attitude will affect job productivity, as the employees will arrive to work with no motivation. Another factor in work attitude is time away from work. Apart from free time on the weekend, which is compulsory according to work ethics, employees need to take time off from work. This normally is the leave period (Jackson, 2002). Employee Role Some individuals choose professions that they like while others end up in their profession due to pressure. Pressure may come from the need to make money or a parent or guardian deciding on what their kids will do. When one chooses something they love doing or has an interest in, then they are content and happy about what they do. Love for a profession encourages a positive attitude. This is all the motivation employees need when it comes to productivity. A happy employee is a productive employee. When an employee loves what they are doing, they attain job satisfaction. This automatically affects productivity in a positive way. Productivity however suffers with negative employees who only work to make money. Their aim is to increase their productivity in order to get more money but this eventually makes them stressful and bitter. Since they have no interest in the work, satisfaction is hard for them to achieve. This is another form of motivation but is not sufficient. You read "How Workers Attitude and Job Satisfaction Affect Their Work." in category "Essay examples" The two major ways for employees to improve, productivity in their professional areas is the choice of profession. Employees need ways to relieve their stress if they want to improve their work attitude and productivity. Work related stress is common among most employees. This is especially by employees that do not experience any job satisfaction from their work. Stress is something that may lead to more serious illnesses. This lowers productivity from the absence of employees in the work place. Stress is relieved by taking breaks from work, exercising, socializing with friends, and having fun. Psychological development is also another factor that affects attitude. Since psychology is what determines human behavior, it affects how we react and relate with others. Every one of us reacts differently to different situations. An example is when management is brutally honest about an employees work, some may take it is a warning to do better others may take it as criticism and give up. This depends on how an individual makes decisions. External factors such as the family, relationships, financial status are a few of other things that also affect the employees’ attitude. A healthy employee is a productive employee and a happy one. Social Role Our social behavior affects our work. This is in regard to introverts and extroverts. An introvert will not easily socialize with people. This affects their performance in a situation that needs teamwork. Teamwork requires all individuals to communicate with each other. If employees cannot work well together, it affects productivity. A company that encourages teamwork experiences higher productivity. Extroverts are aggressive people and some people may try to avoid them. Relationships in the work place affects attitudes and in turn productivity. If employees have a close relationship with each other, employees work well together and their attitudes improve as well. An improvement in attitude improves job productivity and satisfaction. In order to improve this relationship, some organizations encourage team building by dedicating a few days for members to socialize. This is through encouraging games in this sessions or providing projects for them to do. Interaction between employees helps them know each other better and beyond the work place. It improves their relationship and attitude towards each other (Edwards, 2004). Social role also involves the relationship between employees and management. In most organizations, this relationship is usually strictly professional. The only time the two interact is while it involves work. This is a way for the management to ensure that they have an upper hand towards the employees. This may lead to employees withdrawing from the management due to fear. Fear affects productivity, as the employee cannot approach the management if he/she is having trouble. They may imagine that the management will see this as a weakness. A good relationship is one where the management associates with its employees openly. Respect is the only thing that needs establishment between the two. This way, it is easy for employees to approach the management. A good relationship will improve employee productivity by improving their attitude and encouraging job satisfaction. Another social factor is competition. This is due to human nature to prove themselves. Employees may compete amongst each other for appraisal or a chance to grab an available higher position. This is a way for productivity to improve. Their attitude will depend on whether the competition is a healthy or an unhealthy one. An unhealthy one will lead to stress (Edwards, 2004). Communication Communication is how information transmits between the management and employees or between the employees themselves. Employees need to be free with the management in order to approach them when they are having trouble. Good communication has a positive effect on the employee’s job satisfaction. When all their needs a met, they can easily perform their duties efficiently. This increases job productivity and in turn improves the workers attitude. Communication is also important between employees. Employees need to maintain a good relationship with each other in order to communicate efficiently. Respect is an important factor in communication. In every organization, respect needs to drive how they communicate. A good way to implement communication between management and employees is by planning meetings. These meetings should allow employees to ask questions and express their opinion. Management should ask employees for their input and suggestions in matters concerning them. This will make the employees feel even more part of the organization. It will improve the relationship of everyone in the organization. Good communication leads to a good relationship that in turn improves employee attitude and job productivity (Mitchell). Culture The differences in culture affects people’s attitude. Different cultures have different practice. Some cultures do not allow their employees to work for certain amounts of hours. This may affect an individual if a transfer occurs and they get to a work situation that encourages more working hours. He/she will develop a negative attitude towards work. In some cultures, individuals are risk takers. They enjoy doing things beyond their capabilities. They attain satisfaction both in life and in work. There is no better motivation to improve their job productivity than this. In others, employees are hardworking. Their attitude towards work is usually a positive one (Jackson, 2002). Work environment A positive work environment improves on employee attitude. This depends on other employees, the management and the available resources. If an organization takes care of their employees by providing all needed resources, then their productivity will improve. Job productivity increases a business performance and profits, which in turn ensures that employees receive their salary frequently. When the business performs well then the employees are happy. A good performance in the organization gives the employees a positive attitude that improves their individual performance. As long as the employees are happy and performing, job productivity will increase. Job satisfaction improves employee’s relationships with customers. A good working relationship such as that one will increase on the sales of goods and services. Some company’s offer their employees bonuses especially during the holidays. This acts as an encouragement to the workers and improves their relationship with management. In departments such as sales and marketing, employee’s performance can improve if given bonuses or commission when they bring in more sales clients. With this knowledge, the employee’s performance is sure to improve drastically (Edwards, 2004). Conclusion The duty of management and the employee in improving workers attitude is debatable. Some may argue that it is up to the employee to ensure that they attain job satisfaction from their work, as they are the only ones in control of their attitude and performance. It is also possible to say that all the responsibility is entirely the managements. They decide on the nature of the environment in which the employee works. The management holds the power to control employee salary, off time and promotion. External factors such as the environment, social situations, and culture also affect worker attitude and job satisfaction. In my opinion, it is up to both the parties to decide on worker attitude and job satisfaction. If you need professional research paper help you can buy custom papers online at CustomWritings. com – online research paper writing service. Tags: Job Satisfaction research paperresearch paper on Worker AttitudeWorker attitude and job satisfaction essayWorker attitude and job satisfaction term paper How to cite How Workers Attitude and Job Satisfaction Affect Their Work., Essay examples

Assignment Is A Health Information System â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discussion Of About Health Information System? Answer: Introduction Good and dependable data is the establishment of basic leadership overall health care system and is fundamental for the advancement, control of the administration, research for the good health of the people, improvement of human resource, information of health, and preparation of care (Eden et at. 2016). This system provides the foundation for the leadership which contains four key aspects: information, correspondence, investigation and utilize. This system generally collects the information from the wellbeing segment and different important divisions, analyses the information that were collected and provide assurance about the quality of care (Boulware et al. 2016). The health information system is sometimes equated with observation and assessing the information at an extreme perfection. Despite of being fundamental for the analysing and assessment of the information serves as the most important feature, providing a quick and early safety measure by supporting the health of the patient, by providing facility from the administration, by supporting and fortifying exploration, allowing wellbeing investigation, and solving he health issues occurring to different clients (Brett et al. 2014). The data that are collected are of no use if it cannot be accessed by the way the problems are discussed. These designs are used to address the issues of organizers, supervisors, medicine suppliers, groups, and people. Hence, scattering and correspondence are fundamental qualities of the health information system (Charles, Gabriel, and Furukawa 2013). Flow of health information Australia as a continent is the smallest but is the 6th among the largest country of the world. The population density is very low at 2.5 people for every km2, with maximum part in the continent are less populated, and the concentration of population is along the eastern, south-western and south-eastern coasts. The national capital is Canberra and the two biggest urban communities are Sydney and Melbourne (Jing 2016). Australia additionally is in charge of the administration of 7 peripheral Territories, including the Australian Antarctic Territory and various islands in the Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans. Australias present health condition depends on the geographic and the demographic conditions of the people. Key demographic indicators are outlined in Fig 1. Advantages and disadvantages of HIS One of the greatest issues confronting our nation today is that of social insurance change. If this is executed, then the HIT framework could definitely reduce the service charge of the medicines, while on the other hand expanding human services labourer efficiency, two main considerations in transforming American social insurance (Cullen, Ranji, and Salganicoff 2011). The expansion of PCs in healing facilities, private practices, and centres have enabled these foundations to work all the more productively, enabling more opportunity to concentrate on understanding consideration. Advantages of Using Health Information Technology: Increase the work efficiency Reducing the wastage of paper Easy access to medical records of a patient More accurate and completed medical history of patient Disadvantages of Using Health Information Technology: Too expensive to use It is not compatible all the time. Extra training is required Ethical and security concern is raised. Methodology The principle goal of the HIS is to enhance information quality, which relates both to the information themselves yet in addition to the factual framework by and large. The methodology includes giving here and now specialized help to nations to participate in an orderly audit of existing insights when contrasted with global benchmarks, basically a remotely encouraged self evaluation (Jones et al. 2014). The procedure draws in the two information makers and information clients and looks to achieve more compelling correspondence both among national statistical services and with the client group. In view of the result of the appraisal, nations build up a thorough change get ready for the statistical framework (Kellermann and Jones 2013). The health information system appraisal unites nation clients and makers of wellbeing information to survey the qualities and shortcomings of the national wellbeing data framework. The HIS includes an encouraged evaluation that is expected to manage nations' endeavours to reinforce their wellbeing data frameworks by empowering a benchmark examination and the distinguishing proof of regions for development in which contributor support may be looked (Kuperman et al. 2013). The HMN appraisal device system takes after a falling structure that streams from five fundamental measurements of information quality; respectability, methodological soundness, precision and dependability, serviceability, and availability (Ledikwe 2014). For each of these interrelated measurements, the structure distinguishes pointers, or perceptible elements, that can be utilized as a part of evaluating quality. Notwithstanding these five measurements of value, the device depicts an arrangement of requirements for the appraisal of information quality (Moorhead et al. 2013). The scope of these measurements perceives that information quality includes attributes identified with the foundation or framework behind the creation of the information and also attributes of the individual information item. By drawing in all partners it builds up a mutual vision of a more intelligible, coordinated, proficient and helpful framework (Nelson et al. 2016). Health information is needed to understand the health status of the population. Health information statistics are basic and important for developing health policies, developing effective health policies, coordinating the treatments and empowering the customers. There is a use of statistical indicators for monitoring the levels and make changes in the status of health and performance. This results in better understanding of current data quality and the need for improvements to them to support the indicators (Nguyen et al. 2014). The Northern Hospital (TNH) Clinical Indicators Australian Council on Healthcare Standards collects the data and reports to TNH by comparing the data with the other hospitals. Once the data is received, they are then distributed to the Director, to the Executive team and the Patient Information Management Committee (Stewart and Wild 2017). To redesign the information system, projects are being organized which are to be managed by the Northern Health executive. The NH executive has the authority to maintain the outlines of Redesign Project Management Council. The key functions of this group are screening and prioritising the projects and providing support to the methods used in the execution of the project (Tiwari, Kumar and Kulkarni 2016). There are some measures used for redesigning organization as a part of the NH model. These are: Removal of waste from the processes. To maintain the time of delivery service and care. To meet the satisfaction level of both the staff and patient. To train the staffs for the improvement of methodology. To keep the records of staff leave, retention and turnover of the organization. While transferring the information to the patients the Health Information Manager must be careful about the confidentiality of the patients. When transferring the documents it is important to make sure that it is not being stolen or lost. The staffs must take all responsibility for the security of the documents and is properly maintained. The digital portable devices are used to store large amount of information in the form of CDs, USB, I-pads and so on (Tiwari, Kumar and Kulkarni 2016). This transferring of data may also causes privacy breaches, which may result in access by unauthorised people, changing or destroying the information those are confidential. These privacy breaches are may be caused by different factors, it effects different types of information that is personal and also give rise to a variety of actual or potential harms to the individuals and organizations (Vainikainen et al. 2015). As there is not any fixed way for the privacy breach, each of the breach needs to be deal specifically by case basis, by understanding an assessment and the risks involved in it. By using this risk assessment, the privacy officer decides the type of action to be taken at different circumstances (Weaver et al. 2016). There are mainly four key steps to respond to a breach: Step 1: study the breach and do some basic research Step 2: evaluation of the risks associated with the breach Step 3: after the regular interval notification is done Step 4: secure the system to prevent further breaches Database Search The database search was done by the help of the tools such as Medline, Cinahl, and Ovid from the libraries such as UTS Library, CDU, Science Hub and Griffith. The following words and MeSH headings were used individually or in combination: data quality, information quality, public health, population health, information system, evaluation. The articles were confined to those published in English and Chinese language (Willis et al. 2016). The literature search was done by the author from June 2012 to October 2013. The selection criteria for the evaluation were all peer-reviewed articles or reports of the institutions providing information of the general wellbeing in the period 2010 2013. The prohibition criteria were account surveys, master conclusion, correspondence and analyses in the subject region. To enhance scope, a manual hunt of the writing was directed to recognize papers referenced by different distributions, papers and surely understood writers, and papers from individual databases. In the methodology part, the reflection of quality of data is restricted, which means the nature of the measurement of information is in the hands of the organization. A sum of 202 productions was recognized and physically screened. In any case if it was found that, there was vulnerability about whether to incorporate a distribution, its importance was checked by the fourth author. At last 39 distributions that met the incorporation criteria were chosen. The greater part of the institutional distributions, 28 inquire about papers, an aggregate of 35 articles and led appraisal of the nature of information. Matheson et al. (2013) presented the traits of information quality however did not give appraisal strategies. Out of the 39 publications that were reviewed, 32 were found that these research papers were peer-reviewed and rest seven papers were published by public health institutions. The papers published by the institutional publications are listed in fig 2. Fig. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health ISSN 1660-460. Available at: www.mdpi.com/journal/ijerph Out of the 39 reviewed publications, 27 were published in the year from 2008 to 2013. It is a trend to increase the number of research papers every year, by suggesting the research papers in an increased number mainly focuses on the data quality by adopting the computerised PHIS in the current years (Nguyen et al. 2014). There are contrasts between the 7 institutional and the 32 singular research productions in their way to deal with information quality appraisal, as far as points, setting and degree. To begin with, the viability of the PHIS was a greater amount of an institutional as opposed to a specialist's advantage (Willis et al. 2016). It was canvassed in the greater part of the institutional productions however just in 33% of the examination papers. Second, the malady particular general wellbeing settings secured by United Nations' MDGs, maternal wellbeing, kids' wellbeing, and HIV/AIDS, were the region frequently examined by specialists. Third, the establishments had a tendency to assess all levels of information administration while most research ponders were centred on a solitary level of examination, either record accumulation or administration (Vainikainen et al. 2015). Discussion Information is a most basic knowledge for public healthcare. They speak to and reflect general wellbeing practice. The expansive use of information in PHIS for the assessment of general wellbeing responsibility and execution has raised the familiarity with general wellbeing organizations of information quality, and of strategies and methodologies for its appraisal. We efficiently looked into the present status of value appraisal for each of the three measurements of information quality: information, information accumulation process and information utilize. The outcomes recommend that the hypothesis of estimation has been connected either expressly or verifiably in the advancement of information quality appraisal techniques for PHIS (Nguyen et al. 2014). The lion's share of past investigations surveyed information quality by an arrangement of traits utilizing certain measures. Our discoveries, in view of the proposed theoretical system of information quality appraisal for general wellbeing, additionally distinguished the crevices existed in the techniques incorporated into this survey (Stewart and Wild 2017). Health of public is a data-intensive field which needs excellent information to help general wellbeing appraisal, basic leadership and to guarantee the strength of groups. Information quality evaluation is imperative for general wellbeing. In this survey of the writing we have inspected the information quality evaluation techniques in light of our proposed reasonable system (Abdelhak, Grostick and Hanken 2014). This structure consolidates the three measurements of information quality in the appraisal strategies for general information quality: information, information utilize and information gathering process. We found that the measurement of the information themselves was most as often as possible surveyed in past investigations. Most strategies for information quality appraisal assessed an arrangement of characteristics utilizing significant measures (Kuperman et al. 2013). Culmination, exactness, and convenience were the three most-evaluated characteristics. Quantitative informati on quality appraisal essentially utilized elucidating studies and information reviews, while subjective information quality evaluation strategies incorporate principally talk with, documentation audit and field perception. We found that information utilizes and information process has not been given sufficient consideration, despite the fact that they were similarly vital components which decide the nature of information. Different impediments of the past examinations were not regular in the terms of the features of the quality of the information, unable to address the information of clients problems and an absence of triangulation of blended techniques for information quality evaluation. The dependability and legitimacy of the information quality evaluation were once in a while detailed (Stewart and Wild 2017). These holes propose that later on, information quality evaluation for general wellbeing requires similar consideration for the three measurements of information quality, information, information utilize and information process. More work is expected to grow clear and reliable meanings of information quality and deliberate strategies and methodologies for information quality assessment (Agha 201 4). Conclusion General wellbeing is an information concentrated field which needs amazing information to help general wellbeing appraisal, basic leadership and to guarantee the soundness of groups. Information quality evaluation is critical for general wellbeing. In this audit of the writing we have inspected the information quality evaluation strategies in light of our proposed applied structure. This structure consolidates the three measurements of information quality in the evaluation strategies for general information quality: information, information utilize and information gathering process. We found that the measurement of the information themselves was most habitually evaluated in past examinations. Most strategies for information quality appraisal assessed an arrangement of traits utilizing significant measures. Culmination, exactness, and convenience were the three most-surveyed traits. Quantitative information quality evaluation principally utilized unmistakable overviews and information reviews, while subjective information quality appraisal strategies incorporate essentially talk with, documentation audit and field perception. We found that data usage and information process have not been given satisfactory consideration, in spite of the fact that they were similarly essential elements which decide the nature of information. Different constraints of the past examinations were different in the characteristics of quality of the information, unable to deal with the patients problems and an absence of triangulation of blended strategies for information quality evaluation. The dependability and legitimacy of the information quality evaluation were once in a while announced. These information quality evaluation for general health care needs consideration similar to the three measurements of information; that are, quality, utilization and information process. More work is expected to grow clear and reliable meanings of information quality and methodical strategies and methodologies for quality of information. References Abdelhak, M., Grostick, S. and Hanken, M.A., 2014.Health Information-E-Book: Management of a Strategic Resource. Elsevier Health Sciences. Agha, L., 2014. The effects of health information technology on the costs and quality of medical care.Journal of health economics,34, pp.19-30. 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